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大学物理学(英文版)(第2版)(上)
  • 书     名:大学物理学(英文版)(第2版)(上)
  • 出版时间:2023-11-30
  • 编 著 者:唐英,吴烨
  • 版       次:2-1
  • I  S  B N:978-7-5635-6940-3
  • 定       价:¥59.00元

内容简介线

本书是作者在多年开展双语教学实践的基础上,吸收国外优秀的大学物理教材的成功之处,结合我国工科物理双语教学实践的需要编著的.全书分上、下两册,共30章,并有与教材配套的电子教案.本教材的内容分为5大部分:第一部分为力学(机械运动、相对论);第二部分为热物理学;第三部分为波动与光学;第四部分为电磁学;第五部分为量子物理学.每一章均有概念快速检查题、复习与总结、讨论题和习题,既便于教师开展交互式教学,也便于学生巩固学习效果,从而为双语教学的顺利开展创造了良好条件.本书可作为高等工科院校及理科非物理专业的大学物理双语教学用教材,对大学物理教师和物理学专业的学生也具有较大的参考价值。

目录介绍线

An Introduction to Physics
01What Is Physics?

02Applications of Physics

03Models,Theories,and Laws

04Vectors



Chapter 1

Kinematics
11Reference Frames and Coordinate Systems

12Position and Displacement

13Average Velocity and Instantaneous

Velocity

14Average Acceleration and Instantaneous
Acceleration

15StraightLine Motion

16Projectile Motion

17Circular Motion

18Relative Motion

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 2

Force and Motion
21Newtons First Law

22Newtons Second Law

23Newtons Third Law

24Some Particular Forces

25Fundamental Forces

26Applying Newtons Laws

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS


Chapter 3

Work and Energy
31Work and Power

32Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem

33Conservative Force

34Potential Energy

35Calculating the Conservative Force from

the Potential

36Conservation of Mechanical Energy

37Conservation of Energy

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 4

Linear Momentum and Collisions
41The Center of Mass

42Newtons Second Law for a System of

Particles

43Linear Momentum

44Conservation of Linear Momentum

45Systems with Varying Mass:A Rocket

46Impulse and Linear Momentum

47Collisions

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 5

Rotations of Rigid Bodies
51The Kinematics of Rotations about

a Fixed Axis

52Kinetic Energy of Rotation

53Calculating the Rotational Inertia

54Torque

55Newtons Second Law for Rotation

56Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy

57Angular Momentum

58Newtons Second Law in Angular Form

59Conservation of Angular Momentum

510The Spinning Top

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS


Chapter 6

Special Relativity
61The Einsteins Postulates of Special

Relativity

62Space and Time

63The Relativity of Simultaneity

64The Relativity of Time

65The Relativity of Length

66The Lorentz Transformation

67Some Consequences of the Lorentz

Transformation

68The Relativity of Velocities

69Spacetime and Causality

610Momentum in Special Relativity

611Energy in Special Relativity

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS


Chapter 7

The Kinetic Theory of Gases
71Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium

72Thermodynamic Variables and the

Equation of State

73Pressure and Molecular Motion

74The Microscopic Interpretation of

Temperature

75The Equipartition of Energy

76Mean Free Path

77The Distribution of Molecular Speeds

78The Boltzmann Distribution

79Van der Waals Equation of State

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 8

The First Law of Thermodynamics
81Changes in Thermodynamic Systems

82Heat and Work Done by Thermodynamic Systems


83The First Law of Thermodynamics

84Some Special Cases of the First Law of

Thermodynamics

85The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas

86The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas

87Heat Transfer Mechanisms

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 9

The Second Law of Thermodynamics
91The Directionality of Spontaneous
Processes

92Change in Entropy

93The Second Law of Thermodynamics

94Engines

95Refrigerators

96A Statistical View of Entropy

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 10

Oscillations
101Simple Harmonic Motion

102Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular

Motion

103Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion

104Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion

105An Angular Simple Harmonic

Oscillator

106Pendulums

107Combinations of Two Simple Harmonic
Motions

108Damped Simple Harmonic Motion

109Forced Oscillations and Resonance

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

Chapter 11

Waves
111Types of Waves

112Traveling Waves

113Simple Harmonic Wave

114Speed of a Traveling Wave

115Energy Transported by Waves

116Superposition of Waves and Standing

Waves

117Sound Waves

118Beats

119The Doppler Effect

1110Supersonic Speeds and Shock Waves

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 12

Interference
121Light as a Wave

122Youngs DoubleSlit Interference

123Coherence

124ThinFilm Interference

125Newtons Rings

126The Michelson Interferometer

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 13

Diffraction
131The Diffraction of Light

132SingleSlit Diffraction

133Diffraction by a Circular Aperture

134The Diffraction Grating

135XRay Diffraction

136Holography

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Chapter 14

Polarization
141The Polarization States of Light

142Polarization by Polarizing Sheets

143Polarization by Reflection

144Polarization by Scattering

145Birefringence

REVIEW & SUMMARY

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS



Appendix A

Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
Appendix B

Some Astronomical Data
Appendix C

Common Nathmatical Symbols and the English

Reading of some Mathmatical Expressions
Appendix D

SI Prefixes
ANSWERS TO CHECKPOINTS AND PROBLEMS